### `^` #### April D. Makukhov This symbol is an operator used in mathematics to symbolize an exponent. It can be used on numeric or complex vectors or objects labeled as a numeric value. ```{r} 10^2 # This calculates 10 to the 2nd power x=3 y <- x^5 # Here were are setting y to be represented as x to the 5th power, using the ^ symbol to set 5 as the exponential value print(y) cat=12 dog=3 cat^dog # we can do this with characters as well as long as those characters are represented by a numeric value ```